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 Woodland Ownership Programs 
  Article #256, August 2017 
  By Bill Cook
Forest ownership lends eligibility to a number of assistance programs, which can sometimes be a bit bewildering. Mining forestry program benefits begins with better understanding the goals of ownership.
     Managing a  woodland results in many rewards; more money, lots of fun, stewardship  satisfaction, family bonding, healthier conditions, better habitat, and so  on.  A managed forest also adds strength  to our economies and lifestyles.  It’s  this greater social benefit package that prompts government to make some offers  to woodland owners on behalf of their citizenries.  
       Most assistance  programs are funded through either the federal or state governments.  To a lesser extent, and likely to be more  local, are programs through forest industries, land conservancies, and special  interest groups and associations.  All of  these programs have websites filled with good information, if you know they  exist.    
       From the State of  Michigan, there are two property tax abatement programs for woodland owners  interested in forest management.  The Commercial  Forest (CF) program replaces regular property taxes with a straight $1.25  per acre.  The Qualified  Forest Property (QFP) program exempts  owners from the school operating taxes levied by local taxing units.  
       Of course, each  program has eligibility requirements, fees, and protocols.  After all, the government wants something in  return for those tax reductions.  Both  programs require management plans with timber harvest schedules.  For many owners, one of the most important differences  is whether or not public access is allowed.   The CF program opens enrolled forest to foot access for hunting,  fishing, and trapping.  The QFP program  allows land to remain posted.  That’s  part of the reason the tax breaks are greater for the CF lands.  
       The DNR’s Forest  Stewardship Program (FSP) helps fund forest  management plans, which can be used for a variety of applications, if done  appropriately.  The program maintains a  list of approved plan-writers, which is also a good  list for obtaining other forestry expertise.  
      The USDA Natural Resource  Conservation Service (NRCS) and the Michigan Tree Farm Program are other avenues to obtain a forest management plan that will allow woodland  owners to become eligible for additional funding to help implement certain  management practices.  
       The NRCS also has  a list of plan-writers, called “technical service providers” (or TSPs).  Many of them are the same people that are on  the DNR FSP list.  For woodland owners,  the NRCS manages two programs of particular interest to woodland owners; 1) Environmental  Quality Improvement Program (EQIP),  and the 2) Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP).  
       The Michigan Tree Farm Program (MTFP) uses a network of volunteer inspectors to help woodland owners write  management plans.  Forest certification  is one advantage of enrollment in the MTFP.   This status will help some logging contractors sell into markets that  they might otherwise have less access into.  
       Site visits by a  forester or biologist are often desirable to woodland owners.   However, most professionals haven’t the time  to provide free services.  One solution  to this barrier is the Forestry  Assistance Program (FAP) that’s run through some of the County Conservation  Districts (MACD).  These FAP foresters can visit with woodland  owners, on site, and discuss options and avenues for a course of action.  They can help untangle what can seem to be a  maze of possibilities or, perhaps, simply a foggy black box of unknowns.  
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  Bill Cook is an MSU 
  Extension forester providing educational programming for the Upper Peninsula. 
  His office is located at the MSU Forest Biomass Innovation Center near 
  Escanaba. The Center is the headquarters for three MSU Forestry properties in 
  the U.P., with a combined area of about 8,000 acres. He can be reached at cookwi@msu.edu 
or 906-786-1575.
 Prepared 
  by Bill Cook, Forester/Biologist, Michigan State University Extension, 6005 
  J Road, Escanaba, MI  49829
  906-786-1575 (voice),  906-786-9370 (fax),  e-mail:  cookwi@msu.edu
Use 
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  By-line should read "Bill Cook, MSU Extension" Please use the article 
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